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Chapter 5. The Frivolousness That Characterizes Nikken’s Alleged Receipt of the Heritage Nittatsu
Shonin’s Transfer Ceremony, Though Simplified, Was Full of Dignity.
When a high priest designates his successor, naturally there are various circumstances. For instance, when a former high priest is seriously ill, there were instances where the transfer ceremony was conducted in a simplified manner. Nittatsu Shonin received the heritage from Nichijun Shonin in such a simplified transfer ceremony. Kocho Kakinuma, General Affairs Bureau director for Nichiren Shoshu, served as witness at that transfer ceremony and he spoke about it at a memorial service for Nichijun Shonin on the 100th day after his demise. The transfer ceremony was conducted in the following manner, according to Rev. Kakinuma: Nichijun Shonin passed away on November 17, 1959. On November 15, two days before his passing (which corresponded to an oko lecture day in memory of Nichimoku Shonin), Nichijun Shonin phoned General Affairs Bureau Director Kakinuma, who was chief priest of Myoko-ji temple in Shinagawa, Tokyo, around 2 PM on that day. As a result of the call, Rev. Kakinuma visited Nichijun Shonin at his home in Ikegami-cho, Ohta ward, Tokyo. At that time, Nichijun Shonin conveyed to Rev. Kakinuma his intent to transfer the heritage to Nittatsu Hosoi Shonin, who was then general administrator of Nichiren Shoshu and also chief priest of Jozai-ji temple in Ikebukuro, Tokyo. Rev. Kakinuma lost no time in calling Nittatsu Shonin, who was at the head temple, and communicating with Nichijin Takano, chief executive, who was in the class of noke. Chief Executive Takano, who was also chief priest of Josen-ji in Mukojima, Sumida ward, Tokyo, immediately came to Nichijun Shonin’s residence and proposed to Nichijun Shonin that the transfer ceremony between him and Nittatsu Shonin should take place on that night as long as Nichijun Shonin had made up his mind. Nichijun Shonin accepted Rev. Takano’s proposal.This is how Nittatsu Shonin received the heritage from his predecessor. Though simplified, the transfer ceremony that took place between Nichijun Shonin and Nittatsu Shonin was serious, intense, and dignified. In no way is it conceivable that Nittatsu Shonin, who followed the traditional procedure to receive the heritage (which is reflected in his respect for self-purification), was willing to conduct the most important transfer ceremony in secret between him and his successor without letting anybody know it prior to its execution and placing security guards for his transfer ceremony. In the case of the transfer ceremony that Nikken alleges took place between Nittatsu Shonin and himself, we can sense no seriousness on the part of the alleged ceremony. Details of the historical fact including the head temple’s priests’ departure for Nichijun Shonin’s residence with the transfer box and remarks by Nichijun Shonin himself were exposed to the public through the record published in the December 1959 issue of Dai-Nichiren with regard to the transfer ceremony that took place between Nichijun Shonin and Nittatsu Shonin. Through this article, we also can see what statements and documents Nichijun Shonin left in transferring the heritage to Nittatsu Shonin. In contrast, however, no record is available as to Nikken’s receipt of the heritage.
The record of another transfer ceremony, that which took place between Nissho Shonin, the 64th high priest of Nichiren Shoshu, and Nichijun Shonin, the 65th high priest of Nichiren Shoshu, on March 30, 1956, is very clear-cut. It was published in great detail in the April 1956 issue of Dai-Nichiren. We can sense from this article how serious the transfer ceremony was: “Following the regular ushitora gongyo at the Grand Reception Hall at Head Temple Taiseki-ji at 2 AM on March 30, Nissho Shonin, the former high priest, transferred the heritage life-to-life to Nichijun Shonin, the new high priest.We can sense the intense atmosphere of the transfer ceremony through this descriptive article. Such specific details could be written only by a person who was actually on hand at the ceremony. In this article, it is so clear when, where, and how the ceremony took pace. It also clearly refers to those who took part in this ceremony as witnesses or security guards. The person who wrote this record was none other than Seido Hosoi, who later became the 66th high priest of Nichiren Shoshu, that is, Nittatsu Shonin. Nittatsu Shonin was the type of person who recorded his mentor’s transfer ceremony and publicized it in the Nichiren Shoshu organ. How could he, in transferring the heritage to his successor, go about doing so without either leaving any record of his transfer ceremony or disclosing it to anyone? Breathtaking
Case of Transfer Ceremony between Nichigen Shonin and Nichion Shonin
The 34th high priest, Nisshin Shonin took office in 1764, but he passed away suddenly next year on July 26, 1765. His death came about so abruptly that he did not have time to transfer the heritage to a next high priest. Therefore, the 33rd high priest, Nichigen, on behalf of the deceased Nisshin Shonin, transferred the heritage to the 35th high priest, Nichion Shonin. In other words, it was a case in which a retired former high priest transferred the heritage to a grand-disciple. This particular case of transfer ceremony is covered in the article titled “Memory of the Past” in the November 1935 issue of Sekai no Nichiren (Nichiren of the World). The article goes: “When Nichion Shonin presented himself, not only retired high priest Nichigen Shonin was there but also Nichi’in Shonin, grand retired high priest. Nichigen Shonin first spoke to Nichion Shonin, 'There is one great secret Law at our temple that originated from Nichiren Daishonin, founder of this Buddhism, and Nikko Shonin, founder of this temple. Do you have any intention to inherit this heritage?'Nittatsu Shonin Was Aware of the Dignified Nature of Three Previous Transfer Ceremonies The 58th high priest, Nitchu Shonin, had to resign from the position of high priest in two years after he took office, due to a coup d'etat schemed by Nikken’s father, Nikkai, and others. The transfer ceremony took place between Nitchu Shonin and the 57th high priest, Nissho Shonin, and tense atmosphere was very tense. There were opposing forces moving behind the scenes in Nichiren Shoshu. Nissho Shonin became bedridden in June, 1923. Examination conducted at a clinic in Tokyo revealed that he had cancer. Nissho Shonin realized how serious his illness was. He rented a house near Okitsu Beach in Shizuoka prefecture to rest and recover from his illness. Young acolytes took turns attending him. Nissho Shonin must have been aware that his death was coming to him rapidly. On the evening of August 11, he invited Rev. Nitchu, study head of Nichiren Shoshu, and two pious lay believers, Yahei Naka and Umetaro Makino. Nissho Shonin deeply trusted these two believers. Nissho Shonin must have thought:
Because of his illness, Nissho Shonin could not speak clearly any more. At that time, Nittatsu Shonin was an acolyte, serving the ailing Nissho Shonin as a sort of interpreter. Rev. Nitchu and the two lay believers returned to their inn. They were called back by Nissho Shonin at midnight, and Rev. Nitchu was invited to come inside the kaya (mosquito-preventing) net where Nissho Shonin was on his futon. Nittatsu Shonin, Mr. Naka, and Mr. Makino watched the surrounding areas of Nissho Shonin’s house. Security duty was common in Nichiren Shoshu’s transfer ceremony. The ceremony lasted about one hour. Nittatsu Shonin later reminisced that the transfer ceremony had been conducted in an orderly manner between the two high priests during that one hour. Also, on the evening of August 17, Nissho Shonin wanted to call various important people in Nichiren Shoshu to share his intent with them. Thus a number of phone calls and communications were made that night. Before dawn on August 18, following Nissho Shonin’s communications with them, many high-ranking officials gathered around his futon bed. Noticing them seated around him, Nissho Shonin told an attending priest to bring a piece of paper and a brush pen. The attending priest stood up to bring a piece of paper and a brush pen for the high priest. Nissho Shonin then wrote on this paper, “I confer the authority of high priest upon Study Head Nitchu.” After confirming the attending priest’s writing on the envelope that says this envelope contains his will, Nissho Shonin put his name and signature on it. With this procedure completed, Nissho Shonin quietly closed his eyes. It was the moment of his death. Thus, Nissho Shonin conducted double transfer ceremonies, making it clear to everyone that Nitchu Shonin was his successor. It was his gesture of opposition to the opposing forces of Nichikai and others who were pressuring the ailing high priest. They were engaged in obstructing his vital act of transferring the heritage to his successor. These stories related to Nissho Shonin’s transmission of the heritage were mentioned by Nittatsu Shoshin on the occasion of the 57th anniversary of the passing of Nissho Shonin and in his article titled Refuting the Evil Book ‘On the Theory That the Wooden Gohonzon Is Counterfeit.’ Observing the serious history of the transfer ceremony in Nichiren Shoshu, we have no choice but to conclude that Nikken’s account concerns an extremely sloppy and haphazard transfer ceremony. April 15, 1978 (when Nikken alleges that he received the heritage from Nittatsu Shonin), was the date for the monthly oko lecture for Nichimoku Shonin, the third high priest. All chief priests of the lodging temples of the head temple were on the grounds of Taiseki-ji. They would have been available as witnesses or security guards had Nittatsu Shonin needed them for a transfer ceremony. And he was well aware of the importance of security and the seriousness of the execution of the transfer ceremony. However, on that day, Nittatsu Shonin’s activity record shows no sign of making any security arrangement on that day. Nittatsu Shonin was also on hand at the transfer ceremony between the 63rd high priest, Nichiman Shonin, and the 64th high priest, Nissho Shonin. Nichiman Shonin sent a notification to the Administrative Office on July 17, 1947, which read, This is to ask you to prepare yourself for the transfer that I will execute tomorrow, the 18th.The Administrative Office promptly began to prepare itself for the transfer ceremony, but the reception hall was not available, as it was destroyed due to a fire during World War II. Since Nichiman Shonin wanted to conduct his transfer ceremony in a simple manner in every sense, it was decided that the ceremony would be held at the temporary reception hall. During the transfer ceremony, General Administrator Sato took care of security in the area near where the two high priests sat together. The youthful Nittatsu Shonin and Rido Kawata, chief priest of Renjo-bo lodging, watched the areas in the hall that were farther from the two high priests. The transfer ceremony was held from 10 PM through 11:30 PM on 18th. And the ceremony where the new high priest took place of the former high priest was conducted at the Mieido temple on the July 21, 1947. Nittatsu Shonin was present at three consecutive transfer ceremonies. Almost all the priests of the head temple could hardly believe that Nittatsu Shonin, of all people, had transferred the heritage to Nikken so haphazardly as was claimed. In the summer of 1980, the year after Nikken took office, those priests who refused to accept the legitimacy of Nikken as new high priest of Nichiren Shoshu formed a group called Shoshinkai. And in January of the following year, 1981, some 180 priests of the group filed lawsuits against Nikken at the Shizuoka District Court to confirm that he is not entitled to the position of high priest and to demand the temporary termination of the execution of his role as high priest of Nichiren Shoshu. They openly stood up against Nikken. To sum up the Shoshinkai priests’ claims: Although our position and philosophy are different from Shoshinkai’s, the questions raised by the Shoshinkai group stood to reason. Unimpressive
Remarks at Court To Justify Heritage Transfer to Nikken
The following is a very interesting exchange of testimonies between the Shoshinkai lawyer and a priest of the Administrative Office at the court during the trial of the Shoshinkai group’s litigation against Nikken. Lawyer: “You as a
witness testified in response to the lawyer’s inquiry into the dialogue
between Nittatsu Shonin and Executive Priest Shiina that took place in
Kagoshima on June 7, 1979. Did the conversation take place in a taxi on
your way to the airport?”
The person answering desperately attempted to justify Nikken’s allegation of his receipt of the heritage despite an array of questions raised by the lawyer. We can see very well from this session between the plaintiff’s lawyer and the defendant’s witness the viewpoint of the priesthood of Nichiren Shoshu. Because Nikken claims that he received the heritage from the former high priest, many other priests were desperate to support him by gathering evidence to support his claim. A priest of Nichiren Shoshu comments: “Many priests were raised in the small world of Nichiren Shoshu. Therefore, they only know about the realm of the priesthood. Because they were taught the absoluteness of the heritage of Nichiren Shoshu that has been inherited from one high priest to another, they took Nittatsu Shonin’s sudden death as a fearful phenomenon that should not happen to Nichiren Shoshu, that is, the termination of the heritage of Nichiren Shoshu. Therefore, Nikken’s ascension to the position of high priest through his self-proclamation relieved most Nichiren Shoshu priests, who, instead of expressing their doubt about the integrity of his receipt of the heritage, were satisfied with the fact that the heritage of Nichiren Shoshu was somehow able to remain intact.”However, after Nikken was inaugurated as new high priest, voices of disbelief in him were raised one after another. Nikken,
Unprecedented High Priest Whose Authenticity Was Denied by Regular Priests
According to the reports that we received from those present at this meeting, the first scene of the incident started when Nikken stepped into the reception room. When Nikken took a seat in front of a long table, he noticed a large, brown envelope on the table. The moment he saw the envelope, he became clearly irritated and shouted, “What is this?” In the envelope was a letter of inquiry written by some anti-Nikken priests. One priest said, “We want to have your response to our previous letter of inquiry.” Then Nikken angrily scolded this priest loudly, saying “I don’t have to answer it.” Then, several priests replied here and there, “You have to respond, as the issue is the most important matter of the transmission of the heritage.” A vehement exchange of words ensued between Nikken and the priests. Their families were there, too, as it was an occasion of greeting the high priest on New Year’s Day. They must have been shocked to see the disturbed Nikken, as they only knew the surface of his character. Many of them were upset at this confrontation between the high priest and the priests of their kinship, some of them began to cry. Their hot conversation continued on and on. As each side became so emotional, no conclusion was able to be drawn. Therefore, they had to decide to have another session in the afternoon. The emotionally charged Nikken and the other priests left the reception room in total chaos. The second part started around 2 PM. As soon as he sat before the table, Nikken reopened his mouth: “Those who have a question, come to the front.” Several priests came up to Nikken. Nikken: “I'll give you a chance to ask me questions. So ask me one by one.” The contents of their letter of inquiry were mentioned. Then, Nikken shouted in a scolding tone, “You fools! What you are saying belongs to the past.” Priest: “But the issue is… .” Nikken: “Listen to me! Be quiet.” Priest: “But …” (Trying to say something) Nikken: “I don’t think somebody like you, just a regular priest, understands such a profound issue.” Priest: “But …” (Trying to say something further) Nikken: “What’s the matter with you. Shut up. Get lost! Get lost!” Priest: “If you say so, I’ll get lost.” This is how their conversation unfolded. Nikken's temper was boiling over. He told the priests to ask him questions, but when they began to say something, Nikken became authoritarian, saying “I don’t think somebody like you, just a regular priest, can understand such a profound matter.” Nikken’s response contained no semblance of reason and intellect. His response was nothing but an explosion of grudge, anger, and lowly combative emotions. Nikken's attitude was far from humble; he made no effort to try to have a dialogue to convince others. A barren argument ended, producing no positive results. Decisive
Proof That Shows Nikken Did Not Receive Heritage
Since he claims that he received the heritage, Nikken should be able to behave with confidence and composure, but the action he took was to suppress the voices of many priests without allowing them to question. Without answering any of the questions raised about his legitimacy, Nikken only reiterated his contention that he received the heritage from the former high priest. On January 19 and 22, 1982, all noke priests and Nichiren Shoshu Assembly members signed a document to declare to Nikken that they would respect him as the legitimate 67th high priest of Nichiren Shoshu. Actually, what happened was that they were all forced to sign the document. The following trial record
eloquently explains what actually took place:
We can clearly see a picture where there were disgruntled chief priests whom Nikken forced to sign the document. And there were such incredible statements made by Nikken and shared by junior priests who served him as his personal secretaries right after he took office as new high priest: “Don’t you know where the robe is with the seal of the crane embroidered?” “Isn’t there a kesa robe with the seal of the crane embroidered?” Nikken was looking for the robe that the high priest is supposed to wear. The seal of the crane was embroidered on it. Puzzled by this question of Nikken’s, those junior priests who were serving Nikken felt, “If he had received the heritage, he naturally already should have made a new robe that he would wear for official occasions.” Nikken also asked a question to one secretary who had been serving the former high priest, Nittatsu Shonin, “How did Nittatsu Shonin make gohifu?” Naturally, Nikken should have been taught how to make gohifu by the former high priest if he had been his successor. It would have been part of the transfer between one high priest to the next. The secretary of Nittatsu Shonin’s time also questioned if Nikken was a legitimate high priest. Also, senior priests are said to have seen through the false identity of Nikken, rumoring behind his back, “That (Nikken) is a phony high priest.” The main reason why they said this was the way Nikken transcribed the Gohonzon. With regard to the way the Gohonzon is transcribed, every Nichiren Shoshu priest has basic knowledge of transcribing the Gohonzon. However, once you take office as high priest, you will naturally refrain from transcribing it in your own way. You will naturally try to copy it the way your predecessor did. In other words, your frame of mind will naturally become straight and humble as a high priest, due to the gravity of the position and the debt owed to one's predecessor. For instance, the way Nittatsu Shonin transcribed the Gohonzon at the outset of his inauguration around 1960 and 1961 was exactly the same as the way his mentor Nichijun Shonin did. Also, Nichijun Shonin himself transcribed the Gohonzon in his early days as high priest in the manner that is very similar to that used by his predecessor, Nissho Shonin. On the contrary, from the
beginning,Nikken has copied the Gohonzon in his own style. This provoked
a senior priest to comment, “Since he did not receive the heritage legitimately,
he could not help but do things in his own manner, as he did not learn
from the former high priest such basic things as he should have known as
high priest.”
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